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Conference noted::bicycle

Title: Bicycling
Notice:Bicycling for Fun
Moderator:JAMIN::WASSER
Created:Mon Apr 14 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:3214
Total number of notes:31946

895.0. "smooth tires??" by PNO::STARKEY () Fri Oct 07 1988 19:53

    I have a mountain bike, trek 830 with knobbies. The riding that
    I do is mostly on main roads (99%) of the time. We have a two day
    160 mile ride coming up from Phoenix to Parker Dam and I was thinking
    of helping my old body out by putting smooth tires on my bike. Does
    anyone know how much more efficient it would be to change from knobs
    at 65 pound to say a smooth tire at 85 to 100 pounds. I wonder if
    the price and time to do it is worth the foot pounds of energy saved.
    
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895.1Also interested in the answer...MAILVX::HOOD_DOFri Oct 07 1988 20:187
    Well, I've never done it either, but I know it takes about ten minutes
    to change a two inch wide tire. The Avocet city tires come in 1.5
    and 2.0 inch sizes. I think 1.5s would present less rolling resistance.
    Does anybody have any experience with these tires (or the Fat City
    tires)? 

                                         
895.2sidewall wearout was my problemAQUA::OCONNORThe law dont want no gear-gammerMon Oct 10 1988 12:459
    Hi,
    
    I just junked an Avocet Fat slik.  I was disapointed with the tires
    life.  The sidewall wore out down near the rim causing a blowout
    after just 1k.  Other the other hand the tread? looked like it would
    last forever.
    
    
    Joe
895.3.2PNO::STARKEYMon Oct 10 1988 13:108
    Do you think the tire was defective, or maybe the break pad rubbed
    it or was it run low at some time??  I take it, that the 1k miles
    was put in a short time and the tire did not have time to rot..
    
    The bike salesman says just smooths will make all the difference
    and my neighbor says to maybe expect no more than 5% gain in his
    opinion..any ideas out there??
    
895.4skinny rear helps a lot!ENGINE::PAULHUSChris @ MLO8-3/T13 dtn 223-6871Mon Oct 10 1988 14:538
    	Some ATB only riders locally have a touring rim/tire combo [
    like a 1  3/8" 27" tire, or 1  1/4"] that they slap on the rear
    (most weight) for highway only riding.  The only problem is that
    the brake for the 26" ATB wheel must be disabled and the connection
    switched to the other rear brake that aligns with the 27" skinny
    rim.   The difference in this combo is evidently MAJOR!  Put your
    chin on the stem and it's almost as fast as a touring bike (put
    a Zzipper fairing on and I'd probably stay with racers).  - Chris
895.5various mtn bike tires;AHOUSE::ACKLEYStill the King of NothingMon Oct 10 1988 15:0939
    
    	Tires are the easiest change you can make to speed up a bike.
    I have two sets of wheels for my mountain bike, and for a while
    I had road tires on one set, and knobbies on the other set.
    The road tires had much less wind resistance than  the knobbies,
    I was using at that time, and probably saved my about 15% of
    the work...   (this was with the same pressure in both sets of tires...)
    
    	However, recently I have switched to using the Ritchie kevlar
    bead 'force' tires, that can be raised up to 85 lbs pressure.
    The knobs are situated such that there is an almost smooth center
    line on the tires for good road riding.    The high pressure seems
    to compensate for the wind resistance of the knobs.    I like these
    tires for all around riding, since they are fast on the road, and
    have fairly good knobs for the dirt.   The only things they bog
    down in are sand and mud.

    	So in summary, there are several factors to consider with tires;
    
    1) the max pressure the tire will take, the more the better, on
        the road.
    2) the wind resistance of the tread, and the rolling resistance.
    	The rolling resistance (on road) may be decreased if the tread
    	has a fairly solid (smooth) center line.
    3) the weight of the tire.   Tires that are made from fine cord
        plies (more cords per inch) are better handling, more supple,
    	and weigh less.
    
	Since all of these factors count, some road tires are quite
    poor (some michelins don't take much pressure, though the tread
    is nice).    Some knobbies are actually fine on the road.
    If you want a tire that is great for both road and dirt, try the 
    Ritchies.    The best tires I've seen for riding in sand are
    the 'ground control', but the tread pattern drags on the road.
    For just road riding, one of my friends tells me he likes his
    treadless tires, which are quite smooth, but I have'nt tried
    them yet, myself.

    						Alan.
895.6Try SpecializedGUCCI::MHILLA Touch Of GrayMon Oct 10 1988 16:085
    My old Ross MTB came with a 2.25" tire that has a smoth raised center
    section.  When riding on the road, I use max psi and ride on the
    center tred.  Off road, I reduce the pressure and let the knbbies
    dig in.  Specalized offers a similar tire.  Get a copy of their 
    catelog.                                                        
895.7An addendum to 2AQUA::OCONNORThe law dont want no gear-gammerTue Oct 11 1988 12:2410
    If one tire, BTW it was on the front, was defective and another
    tire produced around the same time is still running ok on the rear
    then I would say that Avocet has a quality control problem.  I have
    a couple of 1.5 Crossroads that came with the bike that, outside
    of the fact that they are very dirty, look as solid in both the
    tread and casing as they did when they were new.  They have about
    2k on them.  They are just a pain to pedal on streets and they really
    don't offer all that much traction in the dirt :-(.
    
    Joe
895.8"Diagnosis" for .2's problemSMURF::BINDERA complicated and secret quotidian existenceTue Oct 11 1988 18:2421
Re: .2

> ...The sidewall wore out down near the rim causing a blowout after
> just 1k.  Other the other hand the tread...

If the sidewall "wore out," there are only three possibilities.  (I 
discount poor quality control, because that wouldn't manifest itself 
as "wearing out" in the usually understood sense of the word.)

1.  A lousy rim, with a sharp edge.

2.  Brake pads rubbing on the tire due to misalignment - could the 
    pad(s) have gotten munged during use off-road?

3.  Underinflation.  This would cause undue friction between the
    sidewall and the rim.

I really doubt it was a defective tire - especially since it's an
Avocet.  That company is known for its excellent quality control. 

- Dick
895.9one morePNO::STARKEYWed Oct 12 1988 19:347
    Thanks for all the information..I believe that I will go with the
    smooth tires..one more question. While talking with 4 different
    bike shops, I got two different answers on the width of the tire.
    They say 1.5 and the other says 1.25. Is there a spec on width of
    a rims as to what size handles which tires..Right now my tires are
    1.95..Would it be stretching it to try a 1.25??