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Conference noted::bicycle

Title: Bicycling
Notice:Bicycling for Fun
Moderator:JAMIN::WASSER
Created:Mon Apr 14 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:3214
Total number of notes:31946

176.0. "Criterium? Peloton?" by VIKING::CRITZ (R. Scott Critz) Tue Nov 18 1986 13:12

    	Because activity is low, and I'm a curious sort, I have
    	a couple of questions I'd like answered.
    
    	What is a criterium?
    
    	What is a peloton?
    
    	Ignorantly,
    	Scott
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176.1APOLLO::DEHAHNTue Nov 18 1986 17:1644
    
    Since I have some time these days, I'll bite.
    
    There are 3 main types of races for the road, time trial, road race
    and criterium. 
    
    The time trial (or TT) can be either individual or a team, either way 
    it's a race over a measured course, against the clock. It can be in
    any terrain; flat, straight, open road with a halfway turnaround, or 
    one way up a mountain. Riders who can push big gears or spin medium
    big gears for extended periods will do well here. It also takes
    great internal discipline and the ability to suffer.
    
    The road race can be either on a circuit course of several miles,
    usually with varying terrain, which is usually difficult (read hilly).
    The action happens fairly slowly in a road race, the most sucessful
    attempts are when a small group sneaks off the front. The peloton
    (the "bunch" or "field", the main group of riders) almost always
    breaks up into groups ("breakaways", or "breaks"), but not always.
    The top catagory riders sometimes finich in a massive bunch sprint.
    The successful road rider is one with a great deal of overall talent,
    not necessarily one exceedingly great asset. It helps to be a good
    climber, but a poor climber (like myself) can overcome this most
    of the time by being a good descender. Of course, a large aerobic
    base is necessary, since the races are long and mostly hard. They
    start off slow, everyone warms up the first few miles, but they
    speed up later.
    
    Now to your other question, the criterium. This is a fairly short
    road race over a short course, like a 50 mile criterium (or "crit")
    on a 1 mile course. It is patterned after a track points race, with
    sprints for prizes, or "primes" all throughout the race, sometimes
    on every lap. The Wheat Thins Criterium series was a 35 mile race
    on a mile course with 2 sprints PER LAP. This, however, was not
    as exciting as it sounds, since the time trialists were the ones
    who made the big bucks by soloing for as many laps as possible,
    taking the primes along the way. But this race was an exception.
    The rider who does well here must be a top notch bike handler and
    a good sprinter. Road riders do win criteriums, though, mostly by
    getting away solo or in a small group, and getting good support
    (or "blocking") from his/her teammates.
    
    CdH_the_sprinter
    
176.2definitionsSSDEVO::HOFFMANBrian Hoffman, Storage Sub-systemsTue Nov 18 1986 17:2814
    
    A criterium is a type of bicycle race ridden with road bikes (as
    opposed to track bikes) on a closed loop course, typically of a
    mile or less per lap.  The total distance might be anything from
    5 miles to 60 miles.  These races are popular because they minimize
    closing roads to traffic, maximize the visibility to the spectators
    (they often take place in cities, and the riders come past every
    few minutes), and they are exciting because of the bike handling
    necessitated by the number of corners.
    
    The peloton is the largest group of riders in a bike race, also
    known as the pack.  This group of riders is held together by
    the desire to economize effort to overcome wind resistance.
    
176.3either ... or ... (sorry, had time on hands)BANZAI::FISHERWed Nov 19 1986 10:3311
Chris left an incomplete sentence, so I'll take the
liberty of filling in the blanks.

"The road race can be either on a circuit course of several miles,
usually with varying terrain, which is usually difficult (read hilly)."

The road race can be either on a circuit course of several miles,
usually with varying terrain, which is usually difficult (read hilly) or
a long distance point to point race, often hilly.

ed
176.4did I say that?APOLLO::DEHAHNThu Nov 20 1986 10:295
    
    Thanks, Ed. Musta been the pre-cup-of-tea blahs.
    
    CdH