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Conference noted::bicycle

Title: Bicycling
Notice:Bicycling for Fun
Moderator:JAMIN::WASSER
Created:Mon Apr 14 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:3214
Total number of notes:31946

95.0. "Aerodynamics and Bikes." by GENRAL::WOESTEHOFF (It's the singer, not the song) Tue Jul 08 1986 15:48

In note 51, we had an interesting discussion on time trial wheels. We did
discuss the relationship of aerodynamics to bike performance to some degree. 
However, this is such a wide topic that I felt it deserves a seperate note.
Below is some interesting information from the July '86 issue of TRIATHLETE 
magazine:

AERO ITEM            COST    DRAG REDUCTION    COST/SEC       TIME SAVINGS
                               30 MPH          SAVED          25 miles

24 inch front wheel  $175         30 gms       ****            ****
Spoked aero wheels   $350        120 gms       $8.95           39 sec.
Front disk wheels    $350-$1100   42 gms   $25.00-$78.57       14 sec.     
Rear disk wheel      $350-$1100   40 gms   $25.00-$78.57       14 sec.
Aero bike frame      $400-$600   130 gms    $9.52-$14.18       42 sec.
Aero handle bars     $350         90 gms      $12.06           29 sec.
Aero Helmet          $70      40-130 gms       $5.00           14 sec.
Aero Clothing        $120     40-120 gms       $8.57           14 sec.
Aero water bottle    $30          40 gms       $2.14           14 sec.
Quick release pedals $80          25 gms       $8.88            9 sec.
Aero cranks          $120         17 gms      $20.00            6 sec.
                                                              -------
Total                                                         195 sec.

The 24 inch wheel has a lower wind resistance compared to 700c wheels but
has a higher rolling resistance. The 2 cancel each other out. However, the
24 inch wheel is lighter and thus accelerates better. Almost any helmet is
better than a bare head (unless the head is shaved).

While watching the Tour de France on Sunday, I noticed many of the riders
using new aero equipment in the time trials. However, many did not. The 34
mile team time trial was won by the System U team. All team members used
aero bikes, aero helmets, disk wheels etc. The Vie La Claire (Spelling ?)
team used what looked like standard racing bikes with spoked wheels and no 
helmets. The System U team beat the Vie La Claire team by 2:00 min. Since   
Vie La Claire is made up of super bikers like Greg Lemond and Bernard Hinault,
it is hard to believe that System U is that much better. When I look at the
above statistics, I come to the conclusion that the much of the difference 
was in the equipment used and that Vie La Claire made a big mistake.

Has the look of world class bike racing changed for good?
Will we see more aero equipment used in road races in addition to time 
trials ?
Will world class racers give up the macho image of hair blowing in the wind for
space age aero helmets ?

Let's use this note for any discussion concerning aerodynamics and bikes.

                                           Keith
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95.1 Amen, and next ...EUCLID::PAULHUSWed Jul 09 1986 15:4812
    Amen to the base note!  And, someday, maybe recumbents and fairings
    will be allowed too.  In the meanwhile, you can see these advanced
    (illegal in bike racing) items in recreational riding and IHPVA
    racing.  It was so good to see everyone in hard shell helmets at
    the races in Fitchburg last weekend!  I know, insurance made it
    happen, but at least it has happened.  Someday, maybe, the bike
    racers will have two classes: Classic and Modern.  1982 or earlier
    designs (same size wheels, dropped handlebars, etc) will run in
    the classic class, while faired bikes run modern.  
      I'm finally at the point where there's something interesting to
    see on the streamliner.  Anyone wanting to see a full-tilt aero
    bike is welcome to drop by some evening. Call first.  - Chris
95.2SUPER::CONNELLMon Jul 14 1986 19:5914
    RE: Tour de France..
    
    The System U team did look good in the aero equipment, and I'm sure
    it helped somewhat.  By looking at them vs. La Vie Claire however
    there was also a very big difference in coordination and team effort.
    I bet that accounted for 90% of the time difference.  
    
    Not knocking the aero stuff, just commenting that the film showed
    other differences as well.
    
    Can you believe Phinney?  Right on Davis !!!
    
    Chuck