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Conference terri::cars_uk

Title:Cars in the UK
Notice:Please read new conference charter 1.70
Moderator:COMICS::SHELLEYELD
Created:Sun Mar 06 1994
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2584
Total number of notes:63384

2088.0. "CVT is out there, now!" by UTROP1::BOSMAN_P () Mon May 24 1993 11:44

    Automatic gear boxes remain a thing frowned upon by most "macho" car
    drivers.
    
    A long time ago DAF introduced the Variomatic. This was just as it said
    a variable transmission. Not an automatic as it didn't change gears as
    it had not fixed ratio at all. 
    Although the DAF's were subject to a lot of jokes these cars were quite
    innovative with the Variomatic.
    
    Since then cars have come a long way and so has the Variomatic. In fact
    the present article is no longer a variomatic. It still operates with a
    continueously variable ratio but that is about the only thing it has in
    common with the old design. The new tranmission is called CVT and it's
    a gem! It's so increadibly simple to drive that all but a few that try
    it become adicted.
    
    It is more efficient than automatics and the optimum use of the rev
    band make it pretty economical to run.
    The fact that the driver needs NO attention for the transmission AT ALL
    makes it a realy cool safety improvement as well. The fact that it
    makes rather sporty get-aways dead easy does not off-set this. 
    Modern electronics combined with the basic priciple make a combination
    that is a very attractive alternative indeed. For every day transport
    it realy holds the best cards!
    
    The only disadvantage the system currently has is that it is still
    limited to about 90 hp. output. This will change in the near future but
    even now this 90 hp barrier should not prevent a big popularity.
    Several Japanese manufacturers, Fiat, Ford and Volvo offer CVT models
    now. Even if you're not in the market for a new car I'd say: go out and
    try one! 
                                                        
    Peter
T.RTitleUserPersonal
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2088.1Constant Velocity What?BAHTAT::CARTER_AAndy Carter..Morph the BorgMon May 24 1993 14:522
    What does the T stand for?
    
2088.2MUGGER::LEACHThere's a hole in my fuel pipe...Mon May 24 1993 15:063
>>    What does the T stand for?
    
    Transmission ?
2088.3WAYOUT::WAYOUT::LOATAhead groove factor 5! Yeah!Mon May 24 1993 16:2410
2088.4Sorry, I've just realised - "bandwagon". Sorry, SorryPEKING::SMITHRWThe Great Pyramid of BlokeMon May 24 1993 17:0311
2088.5It's worth a few compromises!UTROP1::BOSMAN_PMon May 24 1993 17:3320
    Not just the mini's either!
    
    - Fiat Uno and Tipo 1.5, called Selecta
    - Ford Fiesta
    - Volvo 440/460 1.8i (90bhp)
    
    Btw Subaru actualy offers it on the 1.3 4WD Justy!
    
    I liked this tranny so much that I took the Volvo in the deal.
    Six weeks in a 1.5 Uno Selecta got me hooked and a month in an Astra
    had me appreciate the 440. 
    Given the fact that it's transport I wanted, I have the wife's Fiero 
    and two motorbikes for fun, the choice has realy paid off. The 
    thoroughly practical and roomy 5-door 440 with it's smooth 1.8 injected 
    Renault engine matched to the incompaireble CVT makes me actualy relax 
    when commuting! Even trafic jams are taken in it's stride.  
    Do yourself a favour and try the CVT concept in a Fiesta, Uno or 
    whatever even if just for the fun of it.
     
    Peter
2088.6C.V. at it's best!UTROP1::BOSMAN_PMon May 24 1993 17:427
    Oh, I forgot.....I regularly pull a trailer with the two motorbikes or
    a caravan and usually have 350 lbs of live dog meat in the back when
    travelling this way. The CVT excells! Smooth and completely hassle
    free. Since it comes with a standard oil-cooler the extra load doesn't
    get it(the 440) sweating either.
      
    Peter
2088.7UPROAR::EVANSGGwyn Evans @ IME - Open DECtrade -> DTN 769-8108Mon May 24 1993 18:007
    	Didn't Top Gear do a piece of it not too long ago, where they took
    a number of members of the public and had them test drive a few small
    cars fitted with CVT, without first telling the that it wasn't a
    standard auto transmission?
    
    	IIRC, they were all inpressed with it and a couple were very keen
    to ensure that their next cars had it...
2088.8The proof of the pudding....UTROP1::BOSMAN_PMon May 24 1993 19:194
    Yep. And these were 35-45 hp cars with the previous generation CVT!
    Even the ones not keen on automatics decided this was the way to go.
    
    Peter
2088.9Is it HP limited or Torque?CMOTEC::POWELLNostalgia isn't what it used to be, is it?Tue May 25 1993 16:289
2088.10HP allright.UTROP1::BOSMAN_PWed May 26 1993 11:0511
    Malcolm,
    
    Taking the principle in view I think it is actually HP since the torque
    is determained by the gearing of the input shaft. As Hp devided by rpm
    results in torque the diesels give the same loading on the CVT.
    The variation of the pulleys is the same for a given hp, no matter what
    the revs and thus torque. It's the differential- and input-shaft
    gearing that determain the highest and lowest ratio. The CVT takes care
    of a constant variation between these.
    
    Peter
2088.11How's it work then?BAHTAT::CARTER_AAndy Carter..Morph the BorgThu May 27 1993 15:128
    re .3
    
    Yep, silly me ! I was thinking of those universal joint things that go
    to the steerable wheels of a FWD car.
    
    (Although isn't the idea of CVT that the engine does a constant speed?)
    
    Anbody know a technical description of how CVT works?
2088.12Constant smoothness!UTROP1::BOSMAN_PFri May 28 1993 16:2731
    CVT basicly works like this:
    
    
    The principle:
    A band of a fixed length runs over two axles, transmitting drive from
    the one to the other and vice versa. Variation of the drive ratio is
    created by enlarging the diameter of the one axles exactly as much as
    simultanuously decreasing the diameter of the other and thus keeping
    band length constant.
    The max. possible variation in ratio is limited by the constructional
    limits on the min. and max. diameter of the axles.
    
    The construction:
    A high-tech chain built from space tech. metal rings forms a flexible
    but VERY stretch resistant band.
    This band runs within two drums. The band/drum construction is such
    that drive can be applied in two directions.
    The whole mechanism runs in oil and is hydraulicly operated.
    
    The governing:
    The governing mechanisme uses, engine revs, road speed, inlet vacuum,
    throttle position and several related functions as input to determain
    the optimum revs/gearing ratio.
    
    Result: 
    Engine speed remains constant under light loads. Differing loads ask
    for differing engine speeds and thus the speed settles again.
    
    Peter 
    
    
2088.13PEKING::SMITHRWThe Great Pyramid of BlokeFri May 28 1993 16:508
    I never quite understood how a metal band running on the smooth faces
    of metal cones could actually transmit any power at all.  I could cope
    with the old rubber band having enough grip, but the current glorified
    expanding watch bracelet has me foxed - has it got rubber facings or
    the like?
    
    Richard
    
2088.14Instant pulling power!!!UTROP1::BOSMAN_PFri Jun 25 1993 16:0413
    No rubber. Just high-tech, in fact nuclear reactor tube, material.
    Precision engineering and manufacturing with incredible tolerances
    enables a very close "conical fit". You know, the type that made the
    fly-wheel of your moped stick to the crankshaft.
    A very trick shackle shape takes care of the rest.
    
    Meanwhile I'v doen 5K miles and are even more enthusiastic. On a trip
    to the Yorkshire moors with two motorbikes on a trailer I realy got to
    appreciate the optimum availebillity of torque. Hairpins,
    unexpected stops, pull-oofs, starts and whatever on 1:5 climbs were
    taken in the stride. Just aim and squeeze!
    
    Peter
2088.15PEKING::SMITHRWOff-duty Rab C Nesbit stunt doubleFri Jun 25 1993 18:0718
    Nuclear reactor tube material?  You mean maraging (sp?) steels?  Oh.
    8*)
    
    You mean it wrings and un-wrings whatever many times a second?  Wow!
    Techy!
    
    I didn't have a moped, it was a BSA 197cc in a 350 RE frame.  And no
    force in the universe could induce the flywheel to stick to the crank
    in anything other than the most casual fashion... I became an expert in
    field re-times - haul out the plug/screwdriver in to detect TDC/line up
    the Tippex (sorry Snopake in those days) marks....  I have faith in
    Science, but only belief in engineering.....
    
    Logic compels me to buy another BX:  I only wish I could get one with
    CVT.
    
    Richard