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Conference 7.286::digital

Title:The Digital way of working
Moderator:QUARK::LIONELON
Created:Fri Feb 14 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:5321
Total number of notes:139771

1878.0. "Do we value age differences too?" by GOLF::WILSON () Fri May 01 1992 15:55

This note is based purely on speculation, assumptions, uninformed personal
opinion, etc.  But has anyone else noticed that DEC may be headed for some
real demographics problems, both in the immediate and distant future?

At the present time, we are in the midst of a hiring freeze that has been
going on for say 4 or 5 years now.  This I ass-u-me has lead to a situation
where the most recent batches of college new hires are now 26-28 years old.
And we are now headed into SERP, which means that many of the people who
are 50+ years old and helped make this company (once) great, are having the
skids greased for them.  

This will leave us with a company where the VAST majority of people are between
the ages of 28-50.  We will have little of the unbridled enthusiasm and new 
technology that recent college graduates bring, or the patience, wisdom, and
experience that those over 50 provide.

What's more troubling, is that if this trend continues, 10 years from now there
will be relatively few employees in their 30's due to the lack of current 
college new hires.  I am assuming that people in this age bracket are among
the most productive in the company, since they still have their health, have
10+ years experience, and for the most part have not yet experienced burnout.

Is there any grounds for my concern? And if so, what is being done to head 
off this problem?  Is it safe to assume that nothing is being done?

Rick
T.RTitleUserPersonal
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1878.1What College Hiring Program??PBST::LENNARDFri May 01 1992 16:1114
    I think you have every right to be concerned.  Digital, even in good
    times, has NEVER had an effective college hiring program....what little
    college recruiting we did was ah-hoc'y to an extreme.  There was never
    any central focus or any corporate effort to hire the best and
    brightest and put them through management training programs, which is
    almost a fact of life in well managed corporations.  Most of our
    competition have formal programs and continue them even in hard times
    because they know the payback is there.
    
    I have had college recruiters tell me that because of Digital's mickey
    mouse approach to recruiting they get no support from the colleges and
    very little interest is shown when a couple hiring managers do show up.
    
    We reap what we plant.
1878.2SGOUTL::BELDIN_RAll's well that endsFri May 01 1992 16:1617
   Re:                       <<< Note 1878.0 by GOLF::WILSON >>>

Actually, if you look at the age distribution by job
classification, we look quite good (and will soon look much
better) because our "senior citizens" are mostly at the top and
are mostly leaving from the middle and lower levels.  Maybe the
only "old timers" whose difference is being valued is that of KO
and his senior vp's.

Thanks for the "patience and wisdom bit" but about now, I'm
willing to give the "experience" away.

[a personal opinion, not necessarily shared by the company's
management]

Dick

1878.3Such is life.LUDWIG::LOGSDONFri May 01 1992 21:5112
      Part of my fustration as I grow older in this business, is that much
     of what I have seen done is being done over again. Alot like my children,
    they don,t want experience, they want to experience it for themselves.
    Valuing experience and using experience is two different things.
    Running a business must be like history, it will repeat itself and we
    pay alot to do the same thing again. What is the mangaement style in 
    your cost center this year?
     Becoming a Senior Citizen has meant alot of seeing younger people do
    something new to them and old to me.    
    
    
     
1878.4gamesWMOIS::RAINVILLEA clear and pleasant danger!Sat May 02 1992 12:4710
    What i see is the same old managment-style buzzwords trotted out that
    were vogue thru the 70s-early80s.  The difference now is that they are
    not studied beyond the jargon level, and are discarded before being
    seriously tried, so their life-cycle is mercifully short.  An eerie
    sense of de'ja'vu overcomes me when i hear them in the same sequence
    they first appeared.  I actually heard 'management-by-objectives'
    again!!  Of course, we only heard it once, not for three months of
    lip service like in 1975!   Really pretty funny.  The most hilarious
    of these has been 'teams', administered as the antithesis of teamwork!
    	mwr
1878.5WAKE UP DECHITEKS::RUMPSat May 02 1992 19:5112
    ref .3  " What is the management style in your cc this year?"
    
    I can honestly say, that I am thankful that they were't Officers aboard
    my ship. If one of them were to fall overboard on the port side, many
    of us would run to the starboard side and whisper "man overboard
    starboard side". Similar to the shore side grunts hoping for a
    fragging. Honestlywhen they start to respect the senior people it may
    be a little to late, right now, that uncertainty of the future is having
    many of us buying the Sunday papers. Some of us have actually been told
    that DEC is not going to question us if we should seek a position
    elsewhere. Ah, the NEW DEC! 
            
1878.6SGOUTL::BELDIN_RAll's well that endsMon May 04 1992 12:1513
   Re:                     <<< Note 1878.3 by LUDWIG::LOGSDON >>>

I understand.  But you have to remember that we and our children
have seen so many "leaders and authority figures" turn out to
have feet of clay, that nobody can trust learning from someone
else's experience any more.  I'd bet that even in cultures where
veneration of elders is a much stronger tradition than in the
West, there is less respect for the "wisdom of the aged".  Our
generation has seen widespread publicity given to all kinds of
"fallen idols" and business leaders are included.  We have to
prove our credentials every day.

Dick
1878.7PBST::LENNARDMon May 04 1992 15:193
    I agree with .3 that many of the mistakes of the past are being
    repeated, and those of us that have been through it before are ignored
    or accused of not being team players.
1878.8not a whole lotHARDY::ALLENMon May 04 1992 16:1017
	Do we have "age discrimination" at DEC?  Of course we do.

	Did you expect those now under 45, to pick a number, to exhibit
	any more respect for their elders than we did at their age? 

	Gimme a break.  Disrespect for authority/elders/institutions is
	as American as baseball.

	Personally, I'd love to have a job in which it were possible to
	earn the respect of my peers every day.  Unfortunately, DEC has
	far too many employees for the amount of real (profitable) work
	to be done;  so it's tough finding one of those jobs, and it is
	likely to become a lot _more_ difficult.


			Charlton Allen
1878.9POWDML::JULIUSMon May 04 1992 18:3712
In one respect, retirement age folks have an advantage over
younger employees in that their medical benefits continue.

Example:

- Digital employee from age 52 to 62 = medical benefits upon 
  retirement.

- Digital employee from age 30 to 40 = 0 medical benefits upon 
  retirement.

Bernice
1878.10Changes to benefits package?UNYEM::SOJDALMon May 04 1992 19:0013
>> Example:

>> - Digital employee from age 52 to 62 = medical benefits upon 
>>  retirement.

>> - Digital employee from age 30 to 40 = 0 medical benefits upon 
>>  retirement.
    
    What does this mean?  Are you saying that anyone who is currently age
    30- 40 gets NO MEDICAL BENEFITS WHEN THEY RETIRE (at age 55+)?  If so,
    that's news to me! 
    
    
1878.11FORTSC::CHABANOnly you can prevent VMS!Mon May 04 1992 19:0910
    
    Re: last 2.
    
    Humph!  I don't see what the "old timers" are complaining about.  
    They get better treatment while they are *with* the company via
    the "Old Boy Network" and better retirement and severance than
    I'll ever see!
    
    -Ed
    
1878.12POWDML::JULIUSMon May 04 1992 19:139
    Re. .10
    
    If you are employed by Digital 10 years or more and leave at
    retirement age, you get medical benefits.
    
    If you are employed by Digital 10 years or more and leave
    prior to retirement age, you get no medical benefits.
    
    Bernice
1878.13... and is it guaranteedSTAR::ROBERTMon May 04 1992 20:4310
Are the benefits the same regardless of years worked in excess of 10,
and age at retirement, and age at which you begin drawing retirement
pay?

And how does this work for folks who take the 50+ early retirement package?

- g

ps: and what about people who take a "one time" retirement lump sum
    settlement when they leave?
1878.14WLDBIL::KILGORE...57 channels, and nothin' on...Tue May 05 1992 15:314
    
    Re .11: "Old timers" who are real workers (ie, individual contributors)
    do not receive any benefit from the "Old Boy Network".
    
1878.15I benefitSAUTER::SAUTERJohn SauterTue May 05 1992 16:186
    re: .14
    
    Sure we do.  I'm finding it easier to look for a new position because
    I've been here a long time and consequently am well known in Digital's
    engineering community.
        John Sauter
1878.16WLDBIL::KILGORE...57 channels, and nothin' on...Tue May 05 1992 16:469
    
    I see your point.
    
    I've always thought that receiving special consideration because of your
    reputation was just good sense.
    
    When people say "Old Boy Network", I always think of receiving special
    consideration *in spite of* your reputation.
    
1878.17this special old boy network.GSMOKE::GCHARBONNEAUTue May 05 1992 17:472
    THE other day here the oldboys got milk and cookies from management
    free..
1878.18RANGER::MINOWThe best lack all conviction, while the worstWed May 06 1992 01:2938
>                         -< ... and is it guaranteed >-

Pensions are guaranteed, but not medical benefits. On the other hand,
they have to change benefits for the entire class of retired employees.

>Are the benefits the same regardless of years worked in excess of 10,
>and age at retirement, and age at which you begin drawing retirement
>pay?

There are differences. The amount of your pension benefit depends on the
amount of money paid into your pension. I.e., the number of years worked
and the salary. Medical benefits are roughly identical to those of a
current employee. I.e., you can get an HMO for "free" or a private package
for roughly the same fee as if you took that package as a current employee.
Pension can be paid out as a monthly benefit, or as a lump sum, or as
a deferred lump sum.

>And how does this work for folks who take the 50+ early retirement package?

They're treated as if they were five years older with five more years
employment.

>ps: and what about people who take a "one time" retirement lump sum
>    settlement when they leave?

That's their pension benefit.

For example, suppose you earn $50,000/year and have $150,000 in your
penison "account."  The early retirement package would be roughly
$25,000 (six months) salary + either $150,000 lump sum or about $1000/month
if you begin drawing on the benefit now, or about $1800 if you wait until
you're 65. (I'm making the numbers up as I go along.)

Medical benefits continue until Medicare kicks in.

Clearer now?

Martin.
1878.19DCC::HAGARTYEssen, Trinken und Shaggen...Wed May 06 1992 10:567
1878.20Math?LURE::CERLINGGod doesn't believe in atheistsWed May 06 1992 12:368
>            (age * number_of_years_in_dec)
>            ------------------------------      months salary
>                         34
    
    Shouldn't that be divided by 3400?  Otherwise everyone would be getting
    more than a month's salary (assuming all retirees are over 50).
    
    tgcf
1878.21ASICS::LESLIEAndy LeslieWed May 06 1992 12:522
    I would think everyone would get at least a months salary - that's the
    pay period.
1878.22Is the 'change benefits for entire class' itself guaranteed?STAR::ROBERTWed May 06 1992 13:4317
re: .18

Yes, that helps.  ALL of my questions were about health benefits
at retirement, and later, not about the financial benefits.

I fear that over time medical benefits will both have increased
restrictions (such as pro rata benefits depending on years
employed, age at retirement, etc.), and increased costs (including
the possibility of different health coverage costs/co-payments
depending on the same variables).

No guarantee?  So it could also be zero at some point in the future?

One last question: are health benefits available to employees
who reach vesting, but who leave the company prior to retirement age?

- greg
1878.23SCAACT::AINSLEYLess than 150 kts. is TOO slowWed May 06 1992 14:239
re: .22

>One last question: are health benefits available to employees
>who reach vesting, but who leave the company prior to retirement age?

No.  Federal law requires that you become vested in your pension rights.  There
is no such requirement for health benefits.

Bob
1878.24> monthDCC::HAGARTYEssen, Trinken und Shaggen...Fri May 08 1992 08:443
1878.25BHAJEE::JAERVINENBitte ein Bit? Bitte 64 Bit!!Fri May 08 1992 09:1616
    re .20:
    
    No, 3400 would make it pretty small...
    
    Example: you're 48 years old, and have worked for DEC for 18 years:
    
    (45 * 18) / 34 = ~23.8 month's salary.
    
    Monthly salary in this formula is (13/12)*salary, because it's paid 13
    times a year, plus car allowance (if you have a company car -
    ~$450/month) + a few  other, usually small benefits.
    
    Those over 50 get an extra DM 600 (~$375) per year of age. Those over
    55 will not be TFSO'd.
    
    As .24 mentioned, this in the TFSO (redundancy) package.
1878.26Digital: Run by corrupt 50 year olds.FORTSC::CHABANMake *PRODUCTS* not consortia!!Fri May 08 1992 16:4310
    
    Re: The main topic
    
    Yeah, as the formula clearly shows, digital rapes it's young.
    Two employees, same years of service, older one get's better deal.
    
    It that ain't age discrimination, I dunno what is.
    
    -Ed
    
1878.27SSDEVO::EGGERSAnybody can fly with an engine.Fri May 08 1992 17:515
    Yes.  It is age discrimination, but not in the classic sense. Almost
    invariably, it's the older person who gets the bad deal, and then he
    has trouble getting another job because of his age.
    
    twe, 50+
1878.28over the hill, almostCADSYS::HECTOR::RICHARDSONFri May 08 1992 20:0117
    Tom, you're older than you look!  Though come to think of it you were
    here when I first started working here, and you're still here - that
    must make BOTH of us "old".
    
    The usual case of age discrimination is when the "older" workers are
    shuffled off under one pretext or another, and then can't find work.
     
    The DEC variation of this used to be that new college graduates were
    then brought in at *higher* salaries, causing the remaining "older"
    workers to become demoralized - this doesn't occur so much any more.
    Life has become much more "classical".
    
    There are times when I wouldn't mind "retiring" - I could use a good
    deal more spare time than I get - but while I have the years of
    service, I am not old enough - plus I'd soon go broke!
    
    /Charlotte
1878.29"Will age discrimination be the downfall of downsizing?"DECCXX::AMARTINAlan H. MartinSun Jun 30 1996 13:465
Age discrimination suits against Digital are mentioned in the sidebar to an
article on downsizing at the Mother Jones web site at URL:

http://www.motherjones.com/mother_jones/JA96/monroe.html
				/AHM
1878.30worth readingESSC::KMANNERINGSMon Jul 01 1996 16:073
    re .29
    
    A most interesting article. 
1878.31frivolous suits?NASEAM::READIOA Smith &amp; Wesson beats four aces, Tow trucks beat Chapman LocksMon Jul 01 1996 16:138
Doesn't one have to be displaced by a younger individual to claim age 
discrimination?

Simply losing one's job because the job went away does not constitute age 
discrimination.  Someone quite a bit younger must be given the same job for 
an age discrimination suit to be valid.

Most folks being tfso'd are leaving jobs that wind up in the bit bucket.
1878.32Not so frivolousALFA2::ALFA2::HARRISMon Jul 01 1996 17:007
    > Doesn't one have to be displaced by a younger individual to claim age 
      discrimination?
    
    Nope.  An unscrupulous manager could say, "We have ten positions here. 
    We have to cut half of them.  Get rid of everyone over age 50."
    
    That's illegal.
1878.33Surf or Fight... It's your choice...SCASS1::WISNIEWSKIADEPT of the Virtual Space.Mon Jul 01 1996 21:1722
    Protecting older workers??... What's next? Telling us to start 
    respecting employees, giving them health benefits, turkeys at
    thanksgiving, increasing wages faster than inflation and not
    raiding their pension funds for BOD profit sharing...
    
    Get with the times, this is the 90s... Either you're a CEO and a
    major stockholder or beef on the hoof being lead to the slaughter.
    
    God I love the smell of capitalism in the morning.... It smells like
    Victory;-)
    
    JMHO 
    John W.
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
1878.34ARCANA::CONNELLYDon't try this at home, kids!Mon Jul 01 1996 22:1118
re: .33

>    God I love the smell of capitalism in the morning.... It smells like
>    Victory;-)
    
Now, now, John, be careful about valuing differences here!  You gotta
remember that capitalism is a secular religion for some of the younger
folks, so don't put their beliefs down.  To them the fact that the
commies rolled over and died (although that may be temporary) is a
veritable Sign from on high. ;-)

Seriously though, i wonder if capitalism necessarily means short-term
thinking (slash-and-burn, eating your seed corn, whatever).  In my
distant youth, at least, being a conservative meant you were against
this kind of stuff.

- paul
1878.35rock bottom?ESSC::KMANNERINGSMon Jul 01 1996 23:0220
    Well, I would be against age discrimination on priciple, but there are
    a lot of good reasons for not doing it:
    
    A company which values its older employees and looks after them wins a
    lot of loyalty, which is another word for motivation. 
    
    Older employees can contribute in ways which less experienced employees
    cannot. 
    
    They give a company a sense of stability, self-confidence, esprit de
    corps, which the market place notices. (If they don't even look after
    their own, are they going to look after their customers ?)  
    
    That is not to say that every single one of us should line dance up to
    our 65th birthday, there is plenty of scope for voluntary early
    retirement schemes, part-time work etc. But it is sad to read in this
    conference of people who have given their best years to the company
    leaving on such a bitter note. I am not saying that there is evidence
    of discrimination, but even the fact that some older guys feel so
    bad about it is a sign that the issue has not been well managed. 
1878.36ARCANA::CONNELLYDon't try this at home, kids!Mon Jul 01 1996 23:087
It would be interesting to know how many people who were TFSO'd later
came back either as contractors or permanent employees.  And whether
there was any age difference between those hired back in each of
those two categories.

- paul
1878.37not at DEC, I believeULYSSE::GUESTThu Oct 17 1996 16:4936
1878.38Beating antidiscrimination lawsYEABOY::ALFA2::HARRISThu Oct 17 1996 17:1415
1878.39RICKS::PHIPPSDTN 225.4959Thu Oct 17 1996 19:538
1878.40BHAJEE::JAERVINENOra, the Old Rural AmateurThu Oct 17 1996 21:0614
1878.41POMPY::LESLIEAndy, living in a Dilbert worldFri Oct 18 1996 07:492
1878.42HERON::KAISERFri Oct 18 1996 07:553
1878.43POMPY::LESLIEAndy, living in a Dilbert worldFri Oct 18 1996 07:565
1878.44BHAJEE::JAERVINENOra, the Old Rural AmateurFri Oct 18 1996 08:5820
1878.45Young FredULYSSE::virenq.vbo.dec.com::HEMMINGSLanterne RougeFri Oct 18 1996 09:506
1878.46POMPY::LESLIEAndy, living in a Dilbert worldFri Oct 18 1996 10:046
1878.47BHAJEE::JAERVINENOra, the Old Rural AmateurFri Oct 18 1996 11:1711
1878.48"an older guy"LESREG::NEUFFERFri Oct 18 1996 13:014
1878.49The world can't afford us unemployedEEMELI::popeda.fno.dec.com::eemeli::sirenKeep it simple, even when it's complexFri Oct 18 1996 13:2214
1878.50CSCMA::STOWELLwho am i..? why am i here..?Fri Oct 18 1996 14:4115
1878.51BHAJEE::JAERVINENOra, the Old Rural AmateurFri Oct 18 1996 14:546
1878.52Where there's a will, there's a won'tYEABOY::ALFA2::HARRISFri Oct 18 1996 17:3312
1878.53BHAJEE::JAERVINENOra, the Old Rural AmateurFri Oct 18 1996 20:5318
1878.54VANGA::KERRELL1, 3 , 9Mon Oct 21 1996 07:538
1878.55BHAJEE::JAERVINENOra, the Old Rural AmateurMon Oct 21 1996 08:3011
1878.56Other reasons to watch out for gaps.EVMS::PIRULO::LEDERMANB. Z. LedermanMon Oct 21 1996 14:3313
1878.57U.S. standards seem less strictNQOS01::d7syo1-1.syo.dec.com::SOJDAMon Oct 21 1996 15:2555
1878.58Will they get another job?SUBSYS::CARLETONA paradigm shift without a clutchMon Oct 21 1996 20:5620
1878.59it is better to look good than to feel goodDSNENG::KOLBEWicked Wench of the WebMon Oct 21 1996 23:4113
1878.60$$ .NE. TimeNQOS01::d7syo1-1.syo.dec.com::SOJDATue Oct 22 1996 03:3116
1878.61This I gotta see!VMSSPT::LYCEUM::CURTISDick &quot;Aristotle&quot; CurtisTue Oct 22 1996 07:325
1878.62BHAJEE::JAERVINENOra, the Old Rural AmateurTue Oct 22 1996 07:3730