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Conference vmsnet::hunting$note:hunting

Title:The Hunting Notesfile
Notice:Registry #7, For Sale #15, Success #270
Moderator:SALEM::PAPPALARDO
Created:Wed Sep 02 1987
Last Modified:Tue Jun 03 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1561
Total number of notes:17784

517.0. "Shot Size" by KAOA01::BOURGEOIS () Thu Oct 19 1989 12:51

    
    
    	Howdy,
    
    
    A couple of us at work started discussing loads for shotguns in
    relation to the game you're after.  What is your input?  Say you
    are after Grouse in early fall, what load would YOU throw at 'em.
    What about Woodcock?  Grouse later (October-November) in the fall
    when most of the leaves are down.  Any feedback would be appreciated.
    
    
    ::larry::
    
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
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517.1NEBVAX::PAPPALARDOI'm the NRAThu Oct 19 1989 14:277
    
    
    I use #6, 12ga 2 3/4 inch with 1 1/4qtr shot its always worked
    good for me for both woodcock and partridge.    
    
    Rick
    
517.2shotFSHQA2::DALAKOSKIThu Oct 19 1989 15:5815
    Early I use #8, #9 if the old reloader is filled with that.
    The critical issue here I believe is the quality of the shot. Use
    the same extra hard shot we'd use for serious trap and skeet
    competition. In fact, the major difference in terms of performance
    between expensive, store-bought shells and junk is shot quality.
    The penetration of good hard shot is the difference between clean
    kills even on the edge of the pattern and crips that even a good
    dog can't find.
    
    On size, move to 71/2's later. 
    
    On amount, well, more is better. 
    
    I haven't had a chance to get out. How are woodcock and patridge
    in Mass and S. N.H. this year? 
517.3WAHOO::LEVESQUEThe trigger doesn't pull the fingerThu Oct 19 1989 16:515
 Why go to larger pellets later in the season? Intuitively, it would seem 
that you'd want to do the opposite, since the leaves will be down later in
the season. Puzzled.

 The Doctah
517.4go with manufactures reccomendationsCUERVO::GATHThu Oct 19 1989 17:2130
    It is usually the general rule because as the season goes along
    the shots usually get longer.
    
    Smaller shot size loses its energy faster and at longer distances
    it penitrating value is decreased all along some of the plumage
    might be getting heavier ( I'm not sure of this ) which also would
    decrease effectiveness.
    
    If you are still getting close shots small pellets can still be
    effective.
    
    I do not advocate the use of small shot. I beleive that the
    use of extra hard shot does kill better. On the other hand
    I do not advocate the use of large shot either.
    
    I find that my favorites are in line with what is printed in most
    books and what is on the back of some shells or where ever the
    manufactures print it
    
    I use # 71/2 for partridge ( ruffed Grouse )
                     woodcock  ( purhaps a little large for this bird )
                     Rabbits
                     Pheasants
    I use to use # 5 for ducks
    
    and 4's and 2's for geese
    
    Now I use steel #2's 1's and BB
    
                                        Bear
517.5New Shot QuestionsCRISTA::DUKELOWTotally TubularFri Oct 20 1989 11:237
    I have a simular question along these lines. What is the actual size of
    "T" shot in relation to say, BB's.(I know that it's bigger) Is it a
    good choice over 2's or BB's for geese. Another question is what is the 
    purpose of these multi-size shot shells(T-BB-2)? Are they designed for 
    a specific application(ie. close shooting) or is it multi purpose? Has 
    anyone had any experience with this stuff. I'd like to hear from anyone
    who has and your opinion on it's effectiveness.
517.6WAHOO::LEVESQUEThe trigger doesn't pull the fingerFri Oct 20 1989 12:165
 The theory behind the multi-size shells is that you get the large pellets
to put the bird down, and the smaller pellets to help fill out the pattern.
Don't know how well it works.

 The Doctah
517.7exFRAGLE::JOLLYMOREI'm the NRAFri Oct 20 1989 15:008
    The steel shot sizes are  4, 3, 2, 1, BB, BBB, T, and I belive
    there is another above T but not shure.
    
    In Mass. the largest you can use is BBB this year last year it was
    BB they whent up one size. Check your state regs for the largest
    size allowed in your state.
    
    Bill
517.8etc...BTOVT::REMILLARD_KFri Oct 20 1989 15:5332
    
    re .5
    
    I have to dig up my steel shot chart to answer your question, I was
    wondering the actual size of T myself.
    
    For steel I think the only choices for geese are BBB and T, where BBB
    would equal 2's and T would equal BB in mass of lead.  If your thinking
    about 2's (steel) for geese I think your way under loaded, that is 
    similar to #4 in lead, which by my book is too small.  I can vouch for
    T it really works.  So Mass. has outlawed T?  what a crying shame, this
    should be fought hard by you guys, what is the shot size limitations
    for lead? (or what did they use to be)?  In VT we can go up to T, but
    they canned F on us...
    
    Never heard of a tri-plex load, but the duplex loads (BBX2) are common.
    The advantage is a longer shot string, with the smaller pellets out
    front at close ranges, and the larger pellets out front (with energy)
    at farther ranges.  From what I've been reading they really kick butt.
    
                    STEEL
    personally - BBB and T for geese
    	       -3's and 2's for duck
    
                    LEAD
               -7 1/2 's for grouse, 1 3/8 oz...all season
    	       -all my other left over lead for skeet....or decoy weights...
    
    
    
    Kevin
        
517.9Why such big shot for geese?CLUSTA::STORMFri Oct 20 1989 17:328
    RE:.8  I don't understand why you think you need "buckshot" size shot
    for geese.  What distance are you taking those shots?  I've dropped
    several geese with 12 gauge 3" steel #2s at 40 yards or so.  My
    prefered load now is #1 steel shot and I'm not haveing much crippling
    (none so far).
    
    Mark,
    
517.10Because buckshot's what the big boys use...;^)BTOVT::REMILLARD_KFri Oct 20 1989 19:0835
    
    re .9
    
    You must be a damn good shot.  I've used steel 2's on duck and have 
    had good luck, but I like to drop my birds (not saying you don't)
    not bleed 'em.  The hunting I do for geese is stalking and pass shooting,
    very little decoy work.  Shots tend to be on the long side, 50 yds.
    being the average.  I don't know, lead 2's seem to work okay, but lead
    4's on geese!!!! that's what a steel 2 equals, hey if it's working,
    super...the large size is working for me.  Figure it's more challenging 
    when you're only shooting 62 pellets...
    
    I'd like to find a spot where I can hunt geese on a regular basis over
    decoys at 40 yds or so...in VT those places are few and far between.
    The geese are sure here, but so are the hunters, a flock starts using a
    field and forget it, everyone's setting up the first chance.  I am of
    course talking about northern VT, other areas of VT the competition is
    probably way down (Addison aside).  I'm not the most experienced goose 
    hunter around, got into it about 3 years ago.  I hunt with a guy who
    was born and raised on a farm (still lives there), who's family has shot 
    probably  100's of geese, and I'm using what he has recommended.  But
    you know how farmers can be...large shot size and that's it...nothing
    else works.  These people only shoot the geese on the way out of the 
    fields in the afternoon, so the shots are sometimes long 50 - 60 yds,
    which really isn't a problem with the right ammo.
    
    As I shoot steel shot more I am learning that it is more effective than
    I have given it credit for.  I could probably go to 4's for duck and do
    real well.  1's for geese sounds logical, but my gut feel was lead 2's
    for geese was the smallest, so BB steel would be the smallest I would
    choose.
    
    oh well, a little logic (or illogic) on why I do what I do...
    
    Kevin
517.11grouse/woodcock loads I useLESNET::JUCHMon Oct 23 1989 17:4460
    Shot sizes I use?  Need to talk about the load, the gun, and the
    shooter in addition to the game.
    
    In standard shells I use skeet loads (all gauges 28-12) for the
    first shot in #9 if I have open chokes (skeet, IC, cylinder) OR
    dove/quail promo loads in #8.  The second has soft shot and tends
    to spread better than skeet loads.  If you have a pump or a semi
    you can load these as your chambered round.  I know it's in vogue
    to dump on the promo loads but they can be the right tool for the
    job if open patterns are wanted.  I recently went on a grouse hunt
    where they had either promo loads or magnum 23/4" 20 gauge for grouse
    and woodcock.  I chose the promo and was glad I did.  These loads
    will kill a woodcock/grouse as far away as you can see it in early
    season cover.
    For the second shot (barrel) I like a 71/2 express load (28 g.),
    a 71/2 1 oz. field load (20 g.), or 71/2 3 dram trap load (12gauge).
    If I were hunting in extremely heavy cover I'd go to #6's, and I'd
    leave the 28 g at home unless I were confident the reduction in
    payload was made up in some other way (handling speed, gun fit,
    etc.)
    I am very much in favor of cylinder bore and scatter/brush/speader
    loads for this type of hunting.  Most grouse and woodcock are shot
    under 20 yards, and many are shot under 10 yards.  To do justice
    to these birds, you need something that kills cleanly but does not
    "spoil the game for the table" as the British say.  We've all seen
    woodcock hit at too short a range by too tight a pattern - there's
    little left. Scatter loads are now available from Orvis, and I've
    also seen ads in Wing and Shot from a company called the Cubic Shot
    Company for their loads.  Both work.  Oh yes, Federal makes a Sporting
    Clays load in 9-71/2 that is absolutely deadly stock #t122(?) on
    grouse and woodcock.  No shot protector but extra hard shot - spread
    with smack.  This used to be called Special Target, I think.
    
    If you handload, there are all sorts of options open to you.  For
    scatter loads, 12 g. Pattern Control post wads (avail. from Gander Mountain
    relaoding catalog) and 28/20/16(?)/28 Poly Wad (see ads in hunting
    mags) Spred-R wads are avaliable.  I've used all with good success
    to increase pattern size and distribution with standard reloading
    components.  Square shot is avaliable from the Cubic Shot Company.
    I don't know anyone who sells flat shot but this is what Orvis uses.
    Usually the amount of improvement is greatest  with tight choked
    guns (full choke  -> iC with spreader load) but you need to PATTERN
    YOUR GUN if you really want to know what is going on. I've also
    tried hybrids of 9's and 71/2s with some success.
    
    Re: comment above about needing coarser shot when the leaves come
    down.  This past weekend I hunted northern Vermont "guided" by a
    local dog trainer.  The dogs found lots of birds.  I didn't think
    they were flushing farther away except in a well-know cover that
    had obviously been hunted before.  I used 9's and 71/2's with success
    in a 28 bore.  My host said he liked to use 6's in early season
    to punch through the leaves.  He probably has something there.
    He also feels they open up more, and spoil fewer birds.....
    
    Bill
     
    I know that George Bird Evans is against brush loads and cylinder
    bores but his Purdey I believe is bored skeet 1ish in the open barrel
    and he favors 
    R wads